Cavas Codorníu Winery Guided Tours
Famous Cava sparkling wine Factory in Art Nouveau modernist 1895 surface buildings and subterranean tunnels Winery tour. History, tips, info & tickets
About Cavas Codorníu Winery Guided Tours
Caves Codorníu is the oldest winery and family run business in Spain, being founded in 1551 and having over 450 years of history. Codorníu winery is the most visited wine cellar in Spain and the first to produce Cava (Spanish sparkling wine) in Catalonia.
- 1551: The Codorníu family already owned winemaking presses and barrels in Sant Sadurní d'Anoia.
- 1659: Codorníu's heiress, Anna, married Miquel Raventós, Joining two winemaking families. Their heirs took the Raventós name, but Anna's surname, Codorníu would go on to become a brand name.
- 1872: Josep Raventós became a pioneer in the production of cava, when he created the first bottle of Spanish sparkling wine by applying the traditional French method Méthode Champenoise of fermentation in the bottle using a blend of native grape varieties of Penedès: Xarel·lo, Macabeo and Parellada. The Codorníu brand is synonymous with Cava.
- 1895: Manuel Raventós i Domènech, the man who launched Codorníu on a large scale, hired the art nouveau architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch (a contemporary of Gaudí) to expand the winery. The surface buildings in a modernist style symbolise the "fruitful alliance between nature and human labour and is a homage in stone to the silence of cava".
- 1976: The modernist buildings are declared a Historical Artistic Monument representing one of the most impressive examples of architecture for cava making and cellaring.
- 1984: Codorníu introduces Chardonnay grape to Spain.
- 2002: Codorníu introduces Pinot Noir grape to Spain. (Chardonnay & Pinot Noir are both originally from Burgundy.)
Caves Codorníu History
Codorníu Cavas Aging Process
The bottles settle in the cellars for at least nine months. The different styles of cava depend on the period of ageing.
- Cava de Guarda: 9 to 12 months ageing
- Reserva: at least 18 months ageing
- Gran Reserva: at least 30 months ageing
- Cava de Paraje Calificado: at least 36 months ageing and from a single vineyard with special characteristics
Codorníu Underground Cavas
Beneath the modernist art nouveau Codorníu surface buildings is an underground labyrinth of brick lined cellars spread out over five floors. For over a century now the second fermentation and aging process is done in the cellars because of the constant cool temperature.
Codorníu Vineyards
Each grape variety is different and requires a specific climate and soil so Codorníu has three vineyard areas and uses sustainable viticultural techniques.
- Penedès and Alt Camp:
- 2,000 hectares of calcareous clay and clay-loam soil at 250m to 500m altitude
- Xarel·lo, Macabeo, Parellada and Chardonnay grapes grown on 25 year old vines
- The Macabeo variety provides the cava with sweetness and perfume. It produces pale, light wines with notes of white fruit and balanced acidity
- Xarel·lo gives body and structure to the cava, creating aromatic, well-balanced and silky wines with good acidity
- Parellada adds delicacy and finesse to the cava, giving wines with delicate floral aromas and low levels of alcohol
- Conca de Barberà:
- 35 hectares of calcareous alluvial and clay-loam soil in terraces at 350m to 700m altitude
- Pinot noir grapes grown on 35 year old vines
- Pinot Noir requires a cool climate and is difficult to grow because it is very sensitive to all kinds of issues
- Pinot Noir is used by Codorníu to make high quality rosé cavas and, since 2008 to make white cavas
- Highly aromatic providing surprising notes of red berry fruit, good acidity and plenty of body and structure making it ideal for cavas with some ageing
- Costers del Segre:
- 1,000 hectares of Clay loam soil
- Chardonnay and Pinot Noir grapes grown on 15 year old vines at 250m to 300m altitude
- Chardonnay produces aromatic and well-structured cavas with a good structure, body and density as well as a long finish
- Chardonnay allows a fine mousse in the cavas. Young cavas benefit from the freshness of its fruity aromas
- for Reserva cavas it delivers a broad range of nuances from ageing, as well as retaining the typical fruit character
- It is an early budding variety, putting it at severe risk from frost
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Visiting Cavas Codorníu Winery Guided Tours
There are a range of visits available that include a guided tour of the surface facilities for squashing, fermenting and bottling the grapes. Also included is a visit to the vast underground tunnels where the bottles are left to further ferment. Places and availability of tours in English are limited and vary in quantity depending on the season so booking in advance is recommended.
Top tip: In the gift shop there are Gran reserva Anna Cordedeu cava bottles which are reserved for domestic sale only within Spain because of their fine quality. I recommend getting a few bottles of these because they are delicious.
Also in the town of Sant Sadurní d'Anoia is the Simón Coll chocolate factory which offers guided tours. With the Caves Codorníu & Chocolate factory tour as well as exploring the town, you have a complete day trip.
What to take with you for Cavas Codorníu Winery Guided Tours
The guided tour includes the historic surface buildings and subterranean cava caves so pack a fleece for the caves. No other specialist clothes or torches are needed nor will you be obliged to wear a hard hat.
Equally, I would throw in a poncho if there is a risk of rain. The walk from the station through Sant Sadurni d'Anoia plus the tour will involve several kilometers of walking so comfortable shoes are advisable.
Cavas Codorníu Winery Guided Tours Tickets
Guided winery tour and tasting experience to learn about Anna de Codorniu, the last person in the family that bore the surname Codorníu. The first cava using Chardonnay grapes carries her name as a tribute. Start your guided tour in the Puig Room before moving on to the Cava Cathedral, a modernist building and historical monument. Then, visit the museum and the main wine cellar. At the cellar, take a train ride stopping at the Anna Space, an elegant and feminine area. Taste 3 of Ars Collecta products accompanied with a small appetizer.
Explore the historic Codorníu Winery with your guide. Visit the estate gardens and the museum to learn more about cava and the making of process. Descend 20 meters underground and take a train through the wine cellars before finishing your tour with a tasting of 2 premium cavas. Visit begins in Sala Puig, the Cathedral of Cava, where you may watch a short video introduction of the Codorniu history and wine-making. After, follow your guide to the museum and outside through the gardens where you have a chance to discover the modernist architecture by Puig i Cadafalch.
Guided visit to Simón Coll Chocolate Experience in Sant Sadurní d'Anoia. Discover the long history of chocolate and trace its journey from bean to bar. Enjoy interactive exhibits, admire chocolate being made on the production line, see antique machinery, and try some of Simón Coll's renowned chocolate.
Getting to Cavas Codorníu Winery Guided Tours
Address: carrer de can cordiniu S/N, Sant Sadurni d'Anoia. 08770
The Codorníu Wine and Cava Caves are located 2.3km from the train station so allow at least 30 to 40 mins to walk from the Renfe Sant Sadurní d'Anoia station on the RODALIES R4 line. Also, there are some interesting historical buildings in the town along the way.
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