fig01 - Figueres Day trip
Visit Figueres Sant Ferran Fortress, Dali Theatre Museum, Sant Pere Church, and Figueres toy Museum.
Distance: 6.5 Km
Difficulty: Easy
Return Travel Fare: €32.00
Transport Network: Regional or AVE
Celebrated 20th century eccentric surrealist artist Salvador Dalí could be considered the most famous citizen from Figueres and it is in this town where we find the main Salvador Dalí museum. An absolute must see for seasoned art enthusiasts and a very bizarre and captivating series of rooms inside a unique building full of visual stimuli.
The Dalí Theatre-Museum Figueres visit begins outside where you will find the entrance not via the red façaded building but via the theatre building in Plaça Gala i Salvador Dalí. In this public square the first Dalí piece you will see is the ornate Memorial Monument to the Catalan Philosopher Francesc Pujols located in front of the theatre façade.
Plaça Gala i Salvador Dalí continues to the right of the theatre façade where there are three reproductions of the sculpture made by Antoni Merci in 1895 of the painter Meissonier (1815-1891), an artist praised by Dalí. These reproductions are placed on columns formed by six, seven and seventeen tractor wheel tires.
Entering the Museum via what was the theatre ticket hall, you are transported into a realm of strange and mesmerising art, featuring some of Dalí's most iconic pieces. The first space you visit is what was the stalls area of the theatre and is now an open-air courtyard dominated by a Cadillac car art piece called Rainy Cadillac (Cadillac plujós) that forms the centre piece of several hanging sculptures. Don't forget to look inside the car windows and look up an all around.
Tip: If you insert a 1€ coin in the metre the Cadillac comes alive.
The courtyard is surrounded on either side by narrow white corridors with the right corridor (facing the stage) containing works by Evarist Vallès and leading into the Dalí Crypt, a space below the stage where he is buried. This area was remodelled in 1997 to exhibit a collection of gold jewels (Dalí d’Or) designed by the artist.
Leaving the crypt into the Fishmonger's Hall (Sala de Peixateries) which holds a collection of Dalí oils, including the famous Soft Self-Portrait with Fried Bacon (Autoretrat Tou amb Tall de Bacon Fregit) and Dalí Picasso portrait(Retrat de Picasso). The left ground floor corridor contains graphic art by Salvador Dalí
Proceeding up the stairs onto the stage we are treated to a giant mural painting that spans the full height of the stage. On the left of the stage is an interesting piece that up close is abstract cubist art with a central nude but when you step back and look at it from a distance you see the portrait of Abraham Lincoln. Dalí was inspired to create this painting after reading about optics in a science publication.
Tip: It is on the stage where we find an unmarked stone slab that marks where Dalí is buried. Take moment to look up from the Dalí tomb to see that the stage is topped by a glass dome, the pattern of the structure said to resemble an eye of a fly because Dali thought about the perspective that a fly has on the world through their eyes.
The Treasure room can be found from the stage and is a red walled space containing many Dalí masterpieces:
From the stage you can access the first floor corridors around the courtyard that display Salvador Dalí paintings and pencil drawings. off this corridor are various rooms such as the popular Mae West room that contains a giant collage of the face of the American actress formed of components of a home interior such as a red sofa in the form of female lips. This room was especially created by Dalí for the museum. behind Mae West is a wall with peep holes on either side that look into what I could describe as a hmmmm. a bedroom? with hanging plants like a jungle.
Tip: When you are in the Mae west room there are steps leading up to a platform to view the whole room for the correct perspective to reveal the surrealist portrait.
Taking the stairs up to the second floor reveals the same layout of a white narrow horseshoe shape corridor around the courtyard and stage filled with works by Antoni Pitxot preceded by an installation by Salvador Dalí. The stairs lead up to the third floor and the Rue Trajan corridor here contains more Salvador Dalí works as well as the Masterpiece Room containing part of the private art collection of Salvador Dalí including El Greco paintings, Marià Fortuny art, Modest Urgell, Ernest Meissonier, Marcel Duchamp, Gerard Dou and Impressions of Bouguereau by Dalí.
Descend to the second floor and explore the left side of the theatre including Dalí's private chambers where he slept in the museum at the end of his life. This set of rooms is most know for the Palace of the Wind (El Palacio del Viento)with its giant ceiling fresco of a surrealist human with dancing feet facing the floor and the body looking up to the heavens. In the bedroom is wall art of a Salvador Dalí melting clock.
Also on this floor is the Poetry of America room containing the titular piece which an oil on canvas painting that Dalí made in in Monterrey, California, in 1943. The landscape is a mixture of the Empurdá plain, Cap de Creus and of the vast American deserts. At the end of the corridor is the Bramante’s Temple room (Sala Templete de Bramante) containing an art installation by Dalí.
Next on the route is the Loggia room housing Dalí's creative dialogue with Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (1599-1660). It reveals Dalí's interest in Velázquez's timeless art. This leads in to the The tower of All the Enigmas room containing the titular oil on copper piece painted for the Vogue magazine cover in 1971.
It is from this space that you can access the Dalí's Theatre-Museum terrace garden and sit down a for a few minutes. The exit to the museum and the gift shop is after the garden and as you get to the exit turnstiles on the right is a staircase leading up to the Dalí Jewels Collection.
Tip: Do not go through the exit turnstile without first visiting the Jewels Collection.
The Dalí Theatre and Museum ticket includes access to the Dalí Jewels collection. This is a separate exhibition space that contains an exquisite blend of creativity and craftsmanship consisting of 39 gold jewels and precious stones of the Owen Cheatham collection based on design drawings by Salvador Dalí. Each jewellery item is accompanied by the Dalí design drawing.
Notable pieces are a lobster brooch with a pearl in its claw, a pair of earrings with Gala's portrait on them, and a necklace with a melting clock pendant. In addition to these pieces, the Salvador Dalí Jewels Collection also features a selection of jewellery boxes, watches, and other accessories designed by Dalí.
The origins of the Dali Museum are from the 60's when the mayor of Figures asked Dalí to donate a piece to the Museum of Emporada. Dalí decided to donate a whole museum instead!
The museum was a former municipal theatre that was reduced to a shell by a fire at the end of the Spanish civil war. The building had been reduced to it's outer stone walls with the ceiling of the orchestra pit collapsed, the stalls stone walls remained as well as the stone arch over the stage mouth. The entrance hall, and side stalls remained mostly intact after the fire.
From the 70's Dalí devoted his entire attention to the museum project, living in the theatre to complete the works and shape the distinct exhibition rooms. The Dalí Museum opened on 28th September 1974.
Dalí took advantage of the semi ruined theatre to craft a unique exhibition space for his works. Everything in the museum (except some pieces by artists that Dalí admired) was conceived and created by Dalí himself. The museum can be considered a surrealist work of art in itself and is unusual in that the artist has created and curated his own museum.
The Dalí theatre-Museum is the largest collection of his works.
Salvador Dalí died on the 23rd of January 1989 and in accordance with Dalí's wishes, he is buried inside his museum beneath the dome. This is also unusual because he is not entombed with his beloved wife Gala Dalí who is entombed at Púbol Castle.
Click on any of the 17 images to open full screen gallery player
The Theatre Dalí museum is very popular and I recommend booking the ticket in advance. Note: the early time slots in the morning are always the busiest and I advise choosing a 13:00h to 16:00h time slot because this is when people generally eat lunch in Catalonia so the museum is less busy.
Note: At the moment I cannot post any photos of the interior of the Figueres Dali Theatre museum but I am seeking rights clearance from the Dalí Foundation to include these photos. All I can say is that the Dalí Museum is a must visit attraction when visiting Barcelona and I can confirm that the famous Dalí melting clock painting is inside this museum.
Admission up to 45 minutes before closing time.
I would allow two hours to fully explore the Dalí Museum and ticket prices start from 19 Euros, however I recommend the audio guide for its explanations of the works on display, many of them I cannot even put into words!.
As well as the museum gift shop, upon exiting the museum there is a surrealist bookshop and gift store in Plaça Gala i Salvador Dalí that sells items based on the designs of Salvador Dalí.
For the Figueres day trip I pack a small 10L rucksack with a fleece jersey and if the weather forecast says rain, a waterproof poncho.
The Dalí Theatre Museum has a locker room but it is currently closed and access to restricted to bags under 35 x 35 x 25 cm. You will have to pass bags through a security airport style scanner. Umbrellas, pushchairs or other bulky objects will have to be left in the consignment office.
I recommend comfortable shoes because the Theatre-Museum is about a kilometre from the railway station.
The Dalí Theatre-Museum has partial access for wheelchairs. See the accessibility section of their website for the exact details of what can be seen.
Explore the Dalí Theatre and Museum in Figueres, guided by an in-app audio tour on your smartphone which includes an entry ticket. See the most extensive collection of Salvador Dalí’s major works gathered in one place. Walk through the courtyards and labyrinths of the museum adjacent to the old theatre with an expertly curated audio tour. Gain exclusive insights into the life and mind of Salvador Dalí, unravelling the symbolism and eccentricities behind his iconic works.
Love Salvador Dalí? Are you passionate about his surreal paintings? Don’t think twice and visit the 3 museums on the famous painter in one day with Hotel pickup in and around Girona city starting at 9am.
Address: Plaça Gala i Salvador Dalí 5, Figueres. 17600
Figueres can be reached via the REGIONAL train service which has a station in the centre of town. Figures is also served by the AVE high speed rail network which has a station on the outskirts of the town called Figures-Vilafant.
The Regional Trains start in Barcelona-sants, stopping at Barcelona-Passeig de Gracia, Girona and other station on the way to Girona. There are two types of Regional train the MD train which makes fewer stops and has more luxurious carriages with tables as well as being 20 minutes faster. The R11 Regional trains stop at every station on the way to Figueres.
The AVE trains take 50 minutes from barcelona-Sants to Figueres-Vilafant, a new station 20 minutes walk from the centre of town but near to Sant Ferran Fortress.
For a train map comparing all the routes from Barcelona or Girona to Figueres see the train map in the documents section.
If travelling to Figueres by car, there is Parking Saba El Garrigal directly behind Figueres Dali Museum in Carrer Canigo.
Click on any one of the 3 PDFs to view in full screen and download.
Visit Figueres Sant Ferran Fortress, Dali Theatre Museum, Sant Pere Church, and Figueres toy Museum.
Distance: 6.5 Km
Difficulty: Easy
Return Travel Fare: €32.00
Transport Network: Regional or AVE